Fighting the sexual exploitation of children

Although it’s a tremendous socioeconomic lever, international tourism has also spawned the development of sex tourism and—even more worrying—the commercial sexual exploitation of children. This is one of the most critical issues faced by our industry. Transat is firmly opposed to such exploitation of children, and has endeavoured to make its employees, customers and partners aware of the problem.

Overview

Year after year, several hundreds of millions of tourists visit other countries. According to some estimates, one traveller in 10 is a “sex tourist.” Some travel with the intention of having sexual relations abroad, while others succumb to the temptation once they’ve arrived.

Sex tourism is a global issue affecting millions of people’s lives. It makes victims of people who find themselves at the mercy of networks and middlemen who treat them like sexual and commercial objects. But sex tourism hides an even darker reality because it involves children in 40 to 50% of cases, according to International Labour Organization statistics.

World estimates show that sexual exploitation disrupts the lives of some two million children, most of them girls, who are robbed of their basic rights to dignity, safety, health and education. Money or goods and services received in exchange do not necessarily wind up in the hands of the children, but rather third parties (middlemen, networks, parents) who profit from this business arrangement.

Poverty, a lack of education, and high “demand” are some of the factors fuelling the phenomenon, present in many countries worldwide. The problem is more pronounced in developing countries in South and Southeast Asia, Latin America, Africa and Eastern Europe, which are receiving a growing number of foreign visitors.

The demand is created by travellers who have a premeditated plan, as well as those who spontaneously decide to have an “exotic” experience and conveniently ignore the rules they would otherwise respect in their country of origin. Sex tourists generally come from Western countries and are mostly men (although there are also couples and women) — of all ages, and from all walks of life.

The sexual exploitation of minors is, of course, illegal. To protect these children from such abuse, the governments of popular tourism destinations have adopted extraterritorial laws allowing legal action to be taken against abusers in the country where the crime was committed, or in their country of origin.

As a traveller, you have a dual responsibility: first, to avoid engaging in this illegal activity, which is one of the worst forms of exploitation of children, and which also puts you at risk; and second, to alert the authorities or child protection agencies in your country to any sexual exploitation of a child you may have witnessed, providing as many details as possible.

To find out more, visit the sites of UNICEF, and ECPAT International, an international network in 70 countries, which is working to eradicate the commercial sexual exploitation of children.